“We are not a Female Band, We are a BAND!”: Female Performance as a Model of Gender Transgression in Serbian Popular Music

Authors

Keywords:

Serbian popular music, indie scene, agency in music, gender, female players

Abstract

Instrumental performance, leadership, and authorship by women in music has historically been subjected to various repressive regimes, while many of the prejudices and restrictions regarding female musicking can still be discerned in contemporary popular music practices in Serbia. These mechanisms have been transferred into contemporary music with different ideological and stylistic inclination, such as indie music cohorts and folk- or tradition-based genres and scenes. The structural preconditions that articulate the subject position of female instrumentalists, regardless of genre or the scene they belong to are the lack of history of female playing and the requirement that they reach the supposedly higher standards of male musicians. This article starts with a brief genealogy of female instrumental music performance from late socialism to the diversity of contemporary popular music in its present neo-liberal context. Against that background it interprets the disciplining mechanisms restricting female musical creativity and performance, addressing the issues of identity and power through female agency in music.

References

Abrams, K. (1998) “From Autonomy to Agency: Feminist Perspectives on Self-Direction”, William & Mary Law Review 40(805): 805–846, http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/facpubs/959 (accessed 21st April 2015).

Anđelković, A. (2013) “Femix fest i domaće žensko stvaralaštvo”, interview with Tatjana Nikolić (8th December 2013), Kulturkokoška – kultura za poneti. Uz dašak histerije, http://kulturkokoska.com/femix-fest-domace-zensko-stvaralastvo-u-brojkama/ (accessed 14th March 2015).

Антонијевић, Д. (1960) „Милена гусларка“. Посебна издања ЕИ САНУ, књ. 12, Београд: Издавачка установа ’Научно дело’ [Antonijević, D. (1960) „Milena, the gusle player”, Special Editions of the Institute of Ethnography SASA, Book 12, Belgrade: Publishing house ’Naučno delo’].

Arežina, A. (2010) “Električni orgazam: jači od hipnotisanog pileta” (intervju sa Srđanom Gojkovićem-Giletom). http://aleksandararezina.blogspot.com/2010/05/elektricniorgazam-2010.html (accessed 12th July 2015).

Butler, J. (1988) ’Performative Acts and Gender Constitution: An Essay in Phenomenology and Feminist Theory’, Theatre Journal 40(4): 519–531.

Ceribašić, N. (2004) “Između etnomuzikoloških i društvenih kanona: Povijesni izvori o sviračicama narodnih glazbala u Hrvatskoj”, u R. Jambrešić Kirin i T. Škokić (ur.) Između roda i naroda: Etnološke i folklorističke studije, Zagreb: Institut za etnologiju i folkloristiku – Centar za ženske studije, 147–164.

Doubleday, V. (2008) “ʻSounds of Power’: Musical Instruments and Gender”, Ethnomusicology Forum 17(1): 3–39.

Downin, S. L. (2010) “Agency, Leadership, and Gender Negotiation in Balinese Girls’ Gamelans”, Ethnomusicology 54(1): 54–80.

Думнић, М. (2013) „Музицирање и музичари у кафанама у Београду од почетка емитовања програма Радио Београда до Другог светског рата”, Зборник Матице српске за сценске уметности и музику 49: 77–90.

Glavan, D. (1990) “Intervju sa Margitom Stefanović”, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cl6NQituI1k (accessed 3rd March 2015).

Frith, S. (1988) “Art Ideology and Pop Practice”, In C. Nelson and L. Grossberg (eds.) Marxism and the Interpretation of Culture, Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 461–475.

Gubaš, A. i Nikolić, T. (2013) “Ima dobar groove, a žensko! Mlade žene na alternativnoj muzičkoj sceni Srbije”, Beograd: Femix info – portal ženskog stvaralaštva, 3–20, http://www.femix.info/files/biblioteka/Mlade_zene_na_alternativnoj_muzickoj_sceni_Srbije,_Aleksandar_Gubas_i_Tanja_Nikolic,_2013.pdf (accessed 13th February 2015).

Hofman, A. (2010) “Kafana Singers: Popular Music, Gender and Subjectivity in the Cultural Space of Socialist Yugoslavia”, Narodna umjetnost 47(1): 141–161.

Jakobi, D. (2013) „Ana ćurčin: Inspiracija je neka veza između svesnog i nesvesnog” (intervju), Jelen TOP 10 (show and website), http://www.jelentop10.com/vest/2877/Ana_Curcin_Inspiracija_je_neka_veza_izmedju_svesnog_i_nesvesnog.html (accessed 1st March 2015).

Janjatović, P. (1987) „Grupa Cacadou Look: prvi ženski bend koji je u istoriji YU rocka stigao do albuma!”, Yugopapir (22. maj 2014), http://www.yugopapir.com/2014/05/grupa-cacadou-look-prvi-zenski-bend.html (accessed 23rd August 2015).

Jokić, N. (2013) “Slađana Milošević: Muškarac je navikao da vlada, a ne da deli svet sa ženom”, Hello magazin (21. 02. 2013), www.hellomagazin.rs/top-story/sladanamilosevic-muskarac-je-navikao-da-vlada-a-ne-da-deli-svet-sa-zenom/ © Hello! Magazine (accessed 12th February 2015).

Popović, P. (1989) „Sačuvati sebe promenama” (an interview with Margita Stefanović), Nin, 29th November 1989, http://j.aufbix.org/ekv/vrt/sacuvati.sebe.html (accessed 3rd June 2015).

Reddington, H. (2004) “Hands Off My Instrument!”, In A. J. Randal (ed.) Music, Power and Politics, New York and London: Routledge, 143–155.

Robertson, C. E. (1989) “Power and Gender in the Musical Experiences of Women”, In E. Koskoff (ed.) Women and Music in Cross-cultural Perspective, New York: Greenwood Press, 225–243.

Koskoff, E. (1995) “When Women Play: The Relationship between Musical Instruments and Gender Style”, Canadian University Music Review/Revue de musique des universités canadiennes 16(1): 114–127.

Milošević, S. (2012) Civilizacija i žena – muška žena (II), Beograd: Službeni glasnik.

Nenić, I. (2013) “Discrete cases: female traditional music players in Serbia”, New Sound: International Magazine for Music 41: 87–97.

Ненић, И. (2015) Дерегулација канона: идентитети, праксе и идеологије женског свирања на традиционалним инструментима у Србији, докторска дисертација, на Катедри за етномузикологију Факултета музичке уметности у Београду. [Nenić, I. (2015) Deregulation of the canon: identities, practices and ideologies of female traditional instruments’ playing in Serbia, PhD dissertation, Belgrade: Faculty of Music, Department for Ethnomusigology]

Rice, T. (2007) “Reflections on Music and Identity in Ethnomusicology”, Muzikologija 7: 17–38.

Stefanović, Ž. (1985) „Čudna ptica Kakadu”, Džuboks 185: 12.

Stilwell, R. (2004) “Music of the youth revolution: rock through the 1960s”, In N. Cook and A. Pople (eds.) The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century Music, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 418–452.

Станић, М. (1977) „Дида гусларка”, Народно ствалараштво – фолклор 15–16: 57–64 [Stanić, M. (1977) „Dida the gusle player”, Narodno stvaralaštvo - folklor 15–16: 57–64].

Vilenica, A, Marković, T. i Đorđević, T. (2011) ’Ženergija (intervju sa Zoe Gudović)’, Uz) bu))na))) – žurnal za umetnost, politiku, teoriju i aktivizam 1 (temat Razgovori o novom feminizmu i umetnosti), http://www.uzbuna.org/yu/%C5%BEurnal/razgovori o-novomfeminizmu-i-umetnosti (accessed 3rd January 2015).

Vlaketić, S. (2013) „Ana ćurčin & Dukat (Stray Dogg), KC ‘Grad’, Beograd 26. jun 2013: (review), http://dobrevibracije.org/Section/koncerti/recenzije/2013/20130626_ana%20curcin%20&%20dukat.html (accessed 14th February 2015).

Cited interviews by I. Nenić (personal archive):

Gudović. Z. Interview via questionnaire, September 2015

Koprivica, S. Interview via questionnaire, March 2015

Medić, I. Interview via questionnaire, May 2015

Replicunts (Vlašić, K., Dimić, B., Rakić, S.) Interview via questionnaire, September 2015

Janković-Beguš, J. Interview via questionnaire, June 2015

Radić Milutinović, T. Interview via questionnaire, July 2015

Pavlović, K. Recorded interview session, Belgrade, March 2015

Jovanović, J. Recorded interview session. Belgrade, February 2015

Tomić, D. Recorded interview session, Belgrade, April 2013

Downloads

Published

18.11.2024

How to Cite

“‘We Are Not a Female Band, We Are a BAND!’: Female Performance As a Model of Gender Transgression in Serbian Popular Music”. 2024. MUZIKOLOGIJA-MUSICOLOGY, no. 19 (November): 135-56. https://muzikologija-musicology.com/index.php/MM/article/view/295.

Similar Articles

1-10 of 367

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.