The Trieste Philharmonic in Serbia
Keywords:
Trieste Philharmonic, music and politics, political propaganda, Trieste questionAbstract
This paper discusses the Trieste Philharmonic Orchestra’s tour in Serbia in the spring of 1946 and its political connotations. A sketch of the orchestra’s foundation in the context of the concurrent political efforts to solve the Trieste question is then followed by a detailed outline of the journey itself, presented from the two points of view. First, the perspective of the Yugoslav authorities is illustrated and then an insight into musician’s everyday life during the tour is given.
References
Archival sources
The Archives of the Republic of Slovenia (AS) 1583 (Mestni osvobodilni svet Trst)
t. u. 1 (Zapisniki [Minutes] MOS 1945)
“Appunti per la stazione Radio Trieste”.
“Leter of Jakov Cipci to the executive commitee”, 4 November 1946.
“Membri della consulta”, p. 2
t. u. 17 (Arhiv Tržaške flharmonije [Archive of the Trieste Philharmonic])
“Confrmation of supplies of consumables)”, 6 July 1946.
personal registration sheets
“Registro Assemblea Generale”
“Sedute del Comitato Diretivo O. F. T.”
folder I
“Leter from Primo Palazzi to Jakov Cipci”, 14 August 1946, p. 1.
“Note from the Federal Ministry for Education to the management of the National Teatre in
Zagreb’”, 14 January 1946
“Note from the National Teatre in Zagreb to Pavel Šivic”, 11 March 1946
“Paolo Janković’s leter to the Members of the Trieste Philharmonic”, 26 March 1946.
“Paolo Janković’s leter to the members of the Trieste Philharmonic”, 27 March 1946.
folder II
“Confrmation of the funding received for March 1946”, 14 March 1946.
“Leter from Alberto Nicoleti to Renze”, 11 November 1945.
“Leter from the executive commitee of the Trieste Philharmonic to the expert commission”, 8 March 1946.
“Leter from the Trieste Philharmonic to Callegaro Venicio”, 14 February 1946
“Leter from the Trieste Philharmonic to comrade Silioti”, 11 July 1946.
“Leter from the Trieste Philharmonic to Girogio Tieghi”, 12 November 1945.
“Leter from the Trieste Philharmonic to Paolino”, 12 November 1945.
“Leter from Vlasta Janković to the Ministry of Finance FPRY”, 30 August 1946.
“Note from the Secretary General of the Government of the People’s Republic of Slovenia Danilo Dougan to the direction of the railways”, 7 Maj 1946.
“Note from the Trieste Philharmonic to Minister Vladimir Ribnikar”, 9 November 1945
“Note from the Trieste Philharmonic executive commitee to Luigi Girlanda”, 7 May 1946
“Proposal for a new contract with the Trieste Philharmonic”, undated [October 1945].
“Report from the tour in Yugoslavia”, 19 June 1946.
“Request to the border authorities for the border crossing of Bruno Giorgino”, 5 April 1946.
“Request to the border authorities for the border crossing of Rosa Viviani and Lina Morcia”, 5 April 1946.
“Request to the border authorities for the border crossing of Veccia Natalina”, 6 April 1946.
folder III
“Hotel receipt for the stay of Paolo Janković in Belgrade from 4 to 14 January 1946”, undated.
“Spedizione rimesse alle famiglie”, 11 December 1945.
Belgrade Philharmonic Archive: Accounting archive, Register of employees.
Civico museo teatrale Carlo Schmidl, fonds Luigi Toffolo, folder 2 (Corrispondenza Giuseppe Antonicelli – Luigi Tofolo), “Te leter of Luigi Tofolo”, undated, p. 1.
Civico museo teatrale Carlo Schmidl (Trieste), fonds Luigi Tofolo, folder 5, fle 1944.
Section for History and Ethnography NSL Trieste, archive Bio, folder Josipina Kalc
“Josipina Kalc’s answers to the journalist’s questions”, undated.
“Josipina Kalc’s statement of agreement with the conditions defned by the collective contract”, 30 July 1945.
“Te biography of Josipina Kalc”, undated [12 August 1985].
University of Maribor library, Ephemera Collection, Vita artistica di Jakob Cipci I.
Newspaper articles
[Anon.] (1945a) “I. simfonični koncert tržaškega filharmoničnega orkestra v Ljubljani.” Slovenski poročevalec, 13 December 1945: 6.
[Anon.] (1945b) “A Radio Trieste Programmi musicali delle Forze britanniche.” Giornale alleato, 5 August 1945: 2.
[Anon.] (1945c) “Concerto inaugurale dell’Orchestra flarmonica triestina.” Giornale alleato, 18 August 1945: 2.
[Anon.] (1945d) “Il primo concerto al Verdi con l’Orchestra Filarmonica Triestina,” Giornale alleato, 19 August 1945: 2.
[Anon.] (1945e) “Iz Trsta.” Ljudska pravica, 19 May 1945: 3
[Anon.] (1945f) “L’annata lirica e sinfonica: 35 concerti e 107 esecuzioni d’opera.” Giornale alleato, 24 July 1945: 2.
[Anon.] (1945g) “L’inaugurazione del ciclo dei grandi concerti sinfonici.” Corriere di Trieste, 19 August 1945: 2.
[Anon.] (1945h) “La creazione dell’Orchestra flarmonica triestina.” Corriere di Trieste, 9 August 1945: 2.
[Anon.] (1945i) “Odpoved godbenikom tržaškega radia.” Ljudska pravica, 9 August 1945: 4.
[Anon.] (1945j) “Prvi veliki koncert Tršćanske flharmonije.” Vjesnik, 29 September 1945: 2–3.
[Anon.] (1945k) “Radio Trieste.” Giornale alleato, 21 July 1945: 2.
[Anon.] (1945l) “Radio Trieste.” Giornale alleato, 7 August 1945: 2.
[Anon.] (1945m) “Tršćanski flharmonijski orkestar ’Filharmonica di Trieste’ djelovat će u Zagrebu.” Vjesnik, 24 August 1945: 5.
[Anon.] (1945n) “Tržaška flharmonija, pozdravljena!” Slovenski poročevalec, 25 November 1945: 2.
[Anon.] (1945o) “Tržaška flharmonija v Ljubljani,” Ljudska pravica, 25 November 1945: 8.
[Anon.] (1946a) “Dnevne vesti.” Ljudska pravica, 23 December 1946: 4.
[Anon.] (1946b) “Drugi koncert Tršćanske flharmonije u Novom Sadu,” Slobodna Vojvodina, 11 June 1946: 6.
[Anon.] (1946c) “Gostovanje Tršćanske flharmonije u zoni B.” Glas Istre, 20 August 1946: 3
[Anon.] (1946d) “Julijska Krajina etnički je slovenačka,” Politika, 20 May 1946: 1.
[Anon.] (1946e) “Koncert Tršćanske flharmonije za sindikate u Beogradu,” Politika, 26 May 1946: 4.
[Anon.] (1946f) “Mi od naših pravednih zahtjeva nećemo ni najmanje otstupiti,” Borba, 18 May 1946: 1.
[Anon.] (1946g) “Musicisti triestini in Jugoslavia.” Il Lavoratore, 3 January 1946: 2.
[Anon.] (1946h) “Naša borba za Trst,” Politika, 15 May 1946: 1.
[Anon.] (1946i) “Pravda Trstu – Trst Jugoslaviji,” Slobodna Vojvodina, 9 June 1946: 4.
[Anon.] (1946j) “Pravda Trstu i Juliskoj Krajini,” Politika, 18 May 1946: 1.
[Anon.] (1946k) “Prvi koncert Tršćanske flharmonije u Beogradu.” Borba, 18 May 1946: 4.
[Anon.] (1946l) “Prvi simfonijski koncert Tršćanske flharmonije,” Politika, 20 May 1946: 3.
[Anon.] (1946m) “Slavna Tršćanska flharmonija gostuje u Osjeku.” Glas Slavonije, 11. June 1946: 5.
[Anon.] (1946n) “Tršćanska flharmonija u Beogradu.” Borba, 16 May 1946: 2.
[Anon.] (1946o) “Večeras u dvorani Kolarčeve zadužbine prvi simfoniski koncert Tršćanske flharmonije.” Politika, 16 May 1946: 6.
[Anon.] (1946p) “Veliki uspeh simfoniskog orkestra Tršćanske flharmonije u Beogradu.” Borba, 26 May 1946: 3.
[Anon.] (1946q) “Sprejem v Ljudski skupščini FLRJ na čast maršalu Titu.” Slovenski poročevalec, 28 May 1946: 1.
Cvetko, Ciril (1946) “Tržaška flharmonija pri nas.” Tovariš, January 1946: 28.
Kozina, Marjan. “Tržaška flharmonija v Beogradu.” Slovenski poročevalec, 24 May 1946: 3.
Secondary literature
[Anon.] (1951/1952) “Razgovor z dirigentom Jakovom Cipcijem.” Koncertni list 1/1: 35–36.
Boteri, Guido and Collini, Roberto (eds.) (2007) Radio Trieste 1931–2006: Un microfono che registra 75 anni di storia. Roma: Rai Radiotelevisione Italiana.
Bowman, Alfred C. (1945) “Order no. 30.” Te Allied Military Government Gazete, 15 November 1945: 3–4.
Candussi, Guido (2003) Storia della radiodifusione II. Trieste: self-published.
Candussi, Guido (2007) Storia della radiodifusione III. Trieste: self-published.
Levi, Vito (1968) La vita musicale a Trieste: Cronache di un cinquantennio 1918–1968. Milano: All’insegna del pesce d’oro.
Nećak, Dušan (1998) “Od železne zavese do zelene meje: Regija Alpe-Jadran 1945–1991, 1. del.” Zgodovinski časopis 52/2: 201–214.
Pirjevec, Jože (2007) “Trst je naš!”: Boj Slovencev za morje (1848–1954). Ljubljana: Nova revija.
[Various] (1985) Trst 1945: zbornik predavanj. Trst: Narodna in študijska knjižnica v Trstu.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 MUZIKOLOGIJA-MUSICOLOGY
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 3.0 Unported License.
You are free to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format.
The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.
Under the following terms:
-
Ауторство — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.
You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. -
Некомерцијално — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
-
NoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.
- No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
